SB 2983: Criminal Destruction of Trees; State or County Property; Misdemeanor
- Session Year: 2025-2026
- House: Senate
- Latest Version Date: 2026-04-29
Current Status:
Passed
(2026-06-24: Act 128, on 06/24/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1229).)
Introduced
In Committee
First Chamber
In Committee
Second Chamber
Final Decking
Enacted
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor. (CD1)
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor. Effective 1/1/2525. (SD1)
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor.
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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2983 |
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THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
H.D. 1 |
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C.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
"§708- Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property if, by means other than fire, the person intentionally or knowingly fells, injures, or destroys a tree growing or standing upon state or county property so as to substantially diminish the value of the tree, or substantially damages the potential value of a tree growing or standing upon state or county property, without the consent of the State or county on which the tree stands.
(2) Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property is a misdemeanor.
(3) In addition to any penalty prescribed in this chapter, a person found guilty of violating this section shall also be required to pay to the State or county an amount equal to the replacement value of the tree, as determined by an arborist designated by the appropriate state or county agency."
SECTION 2. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
Report Title:
Criminal Destruction of Trees; State or County Property; Misdemeanor
Description:
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor. (CD1)
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2983 |
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THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
H.D. 1 |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
"§708- Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property if, by means other than fire, the person intentionally or knowingly fells, injures, or destroys a tree growing or standing upon state or county property so as to substantially diminish the value of the tree, or substantially damages the potential value of a tree growing or standing upon state or county property, without the consent of the State or county on which the tree stands.
(2) Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property is a misdemeanor.
(3) In addition to any penalty prescribed in this chapter, a person found guilty of violating this section shall also be required to pay to the State or county an amount equal to the replacement value of the tree, as determined by an arborist designated by the appropriate state or county agency."
SECTION 2. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.
Report Title:
Criminal Destruction of Trees; State or County Property; Misdemeanor
Description:
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor. Effective 7/1/3000. (HD1)
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2983 |
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THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026 |
S.D. 1 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
"§708- Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property if, by means other than fire, the person intentionally or knowingly fells, injures, or destroys a tree growing or standing upon state or county property to the point it has no value, or substantially damages the potential value of a tree growing or standing upon state or county property without the consent of the State or county on which the tree stands.
(2) Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property is a misdemeanor.
(3) In addition to any penalty prescribed in this chapter, a person found guilty of violating this section shall also be required to pay to the State or county an amount equal to the replacement value of the tree as determined by an arborist."
SECTION 2. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect on January 1, 2525.
Report Title:
Criminal Destruction of Trees; State or County Property; Misdemeanor
Description:
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor. Effective 1/1/2525. (SD1)
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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THE SENATE |
S.B. NO. |
2983 |
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THIRTY-THIRD LEGISLATURE, 2026 |
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STATE OF HAWAII |
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A BILL FOR AN ACT
relating to Natural resources.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:
"§708- Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property. (1) A person commits the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property if, by means other than fire, the person intentionally or knowingly fells, injures, or destroys a tree growing or standing upon state or county property to the point of it having no value, or substantially damages the potential value of a tree growing or standing upon state or county property without the consent of the state or county on which the tree stands.
(2) Criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property is a misdemeanor.
(3) In addition to any penalty prescribed in this chapter, a person found guilty of violating this section shall also be required to pay to the State or county an amount equal to the replacement value of the tree as determined by an arborist."
SECTION 2. New statutory material is underscored.
SECTION 3. This Act shall take effect upon its approval.
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INTRODUCED BY: |
_____________________________ |
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Report Title:
Criminal Destruction of Trees; State or County Property; Misdemeanor
Description:
Establishes the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor.
The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.
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Date
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Status
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| Jun 24, 2026 | Act 128, on 06/24/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1229). |
| Jun 24, 2026 | Act 128, 06/24/2026 (Gov. Msg. No. 1229). |
| May 8, 2026 | Enrolled to Governor. |
| May 8, 2026 | Received notice of passage on Final Reading in House (Hse. Com. No. 888). |
| May 6, 2026 | Received notice of Final Reading (Sen. Com. No. 816). |
| May 6, 2026 | Passed Final Reading as amended in CD 1 with none voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Cochran, Garcia, Gedeon, Kong, Matsumoto voting no (6) and none excused (0). |
| May 6, 2026 | Passed Final Reading, as amended (CD 1). Ayes, 22; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 3 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte, Fevella). Excused, 0 (none). |
| Apr 29, 2026 | Forty-eight (48) hours notice Wednesday, 05-06-26. |
| Apr 29, 2026 | Reported from Conference Committee (Conf Com. Rep. No. 57-26) as amended in (CD 1). |
| Apr 29, 2026 | 48 Hrs. Notice (as amended CD 1) 05-06-26. |
| Apr 29, 2026 | Reported from Conference Committee as amended CD 1 (Conf. Com. Rep. No. 57-26). |
| Apr 29, 2026 | The Conference Committee recommends that the measure be Passed, with Amendments. The votes were as follows: 2 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe; Ayes with reservations: none; 0 Noes: none; and 1 Excused: Representative(s) Garcia. |
| Apr 29, 2026 | The Conference committee recommends that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes of the Senate Conference Managers were as follows: 2 Aye(s): Senator(s) McKelvey, Rhoads; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 0 No(es): none; and 1 Excused: Senator(s) DeCorte. |
| Apr 28, 2026 | Conference committee meeting scheduled for 04-29-26 10:16AM; Conference Room 016. |
| Apr 28, 2026 | Received notice of appointment of House conferees (Hse. Com. No. 840). |
| Apr 27, 2026 | House Conferees Appointed: Tarnas Chair; Poepoe, Garcia. |
| Apr 27, 2026 | Received notice of Senate conferees (Sen. Com. No. 761). |
| Apr 24, 2026 | Senate Conferees Appointed: McKelvey Chair; Rhoads Co-Chair; DeCorte. |
| Apr 16, 2026 | Received notice of disagreement (Sen. Com. No. 710). |
| Apr 16, 2026 | Senate disagrees with House amendments. |
| Apr 16, 2026 | Received from House (Hse. Com. No. 723). |
| Apr 14, 2026 | Passed Third Reading with Representative(s) Cochran, Gedeon voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Kong, Matsumoto, Pierick voting no (5) and Representative(s) Quinlan excused (1). Transmitted to Senate. |
| Apr 9, 2026 | Passed Second Reading as amended in HD 1; placed on the calendar for Third Reading with Representative(s) Gedeon voting aye with reservations; Representative(s) Alcos, Garcia, Pierick voting no (3) and Representative(s) Cochran excused (1). |
| Apr 9, 2026 | Reported from JHA (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 1983-26) as amended in HD 1, recommending passage on Second Reading and placement on the calendar for Third Reading. |
| Mar 18, 2026 | The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes were as follows: 6 Ayes: Representative(s) Tarnas, Poepoe, Belatti, Kahaloa, Takayama, Shimizu; Ayes with reservations: none; 1 Noes: Representative(s) Garcia; and 3 Excused: Representative(s) Hashem, Sayama, Cochran. |
| Mar 16, 2026 | Bill scheduled to be heard by JHA on Wednesday, 03-18-26 2:00PM in House conference room 325 VIA VIDEOCONFERENCE. |
| Mar 12, 2026 | Referred to JHA, referral sheet 17 |
| Mar 12, 2026 | Pass First Reading |
| Mar 10, 2026 | Received from Senate (Sen. Com. No. 334) in amended form (SD 1). |
| Mar 10, 2026 | Report Adopted; Passed Third Reading. Ayes, 23; Aye(s) with reservations: none. Noes, 2 (Senator(s) Awa, DeCorte). Excused, 0 (none). Transmitted to House. |
| Mar 6, 2026 | One Day Notice 03-10-26. |
| Mar 6, 2026 | Reported from JDC (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 3044) with recommendation of passage on Third Reading. |
| Mar 4, 2026 | The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED. The votes in JDC were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) Rhoads, Gabbard, Chang, San Buenaventura; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 1 No(es): Senator(s) Awa; and 0 Excused: none. |
| Feb 24, 2026 | The committee(s) on JDC will hold a public decision making on 03-04-26 9:40AM; Conference Room 016 & Videoconference. |
| Feb 19, 2026 | Report adopted; Passed Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referred to JDC. |
| Feb 19, 2026 | Reported from GVO (Stand. Com. Rep. No. 2417) with recommendation of passage on Second Reading, as amended (SD 1) and referral to JDC. |
| Feb 10, 2026 | The committee(s) on GVO recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS. The votes in GVO were as follows: 4 Aye(s): Senator(s) McKelvey, Gabbard, Hashimoto, Moriwaki; Aye(s) with reservations: none ; 1 No(es): Senator(s) Awa; and 0 Excused: none. |
| Feb 5, 2026 | The committee(s) on GVO deferred the measure until 02-10-26 3:00PM; Conference Room 225 & Videoconference. |
| Feb 2, 2026 | The committee(s) on GVO has scheduled a public hearing on 02-05-26 3:01PM; CR 225 & Videoconference. |
| Jan 30, 2026 | Referred to GVO, JDC. |
| Jan 26, 2026 | Passed First Reading. |
| Jan 23, 2026 | Introduced. |
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Date
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Description
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Location
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Votes
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| May 6, 2026 | Final Reading | House Floor |
Passed |
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| May 6, 2026 | Final Reading | Senate Floor |
Passed |
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| Apr 14, 2026 | Third Reading | House Floor |
Passed |
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| Mar 18, 2026 | The committee on JHA recommend that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS | House Standing Committee on Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs |
Passed |
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| Mar 10, 2026 | Third Reading | Senate Floor |
Passed |
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| Mar 4, 2026 | The committee(s) on JDC recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, UNAMENDED | Senate Standing Committee on Judiciary |
Passed |
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| Feb 10, 2026 | The committee(s) on GVO recommend(s) that the measure be PASSED, WITH AMENDMENTS | Senate Standing Committee on Government Operations |
Passed |
This list shows positions taken on this bill by organizations on the date displayed, which is linked to the original source.
Positions by individuals are not included.
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Organization
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Position
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Date
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| Trees for Honolulu's Future | ** Support | |
| Trees for Honolulu’s Future | *** Support | Feb 5, 2026 |
STAND. COM. REP. NO. 3044
Honolulu, Hawaii
RE: S.B. No. 2983
S.D. 1
Honorable Ronald D. Kouchi
President of the Senate
Thirty-Third State Legislature
Regular Session of 2026
State of Hawaii
Sir:
Your Committee on Judiciary, to which was referred S.B. No. 2983, S.D. 1, entitled:
"A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES,"
begs leave to report as follows:
The purpose and intent of this measure is to establish the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor.
Your Committee received testimony in support of this measure from three individuals.
Your Committee finds that trees offer significant benefits to the State including improving air quality, restoring healthy groundwater, and protecting marine ecosystems. Your Committee believes that increasing loss of tree canopy throughout the State can be mitigated through increased enforcement mechanisms for intentional tree destruction. This measure will ensure trees have the same protection as destruction of any other public property.
As affirmed by the record of votes of the members of your Committee on Judiciary that is attached to this report, your Committee is in accord with the intent and purpose of S.B. No. 2983, S.D. 1, and recommends that it pass Third Reading.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the members of the Committee on Judiciary,
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________________________________ KARL RHOADS, Chair |
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STAND. COM. REP. NO. 2417
Honolulu, Hawaii
RE: S.B. No. 2983
S.D. 1
Honorable Ronald D. Kouchi
President of the Senate
Thirty-Third State Legislature
Regular Session of 2026
State of Hawaii
Sir:
Your Committee on Government Operations, to which was referred S.B. No. 2983 entitled:
"A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO NATURAL RESOURCES,"
begs leave to report as follows:
The purpose and intent of this measure is to establish the offense of criminal destruction of a tree on state or county property, punishable as a misdemeanor.
Your Committee received testimony in support of this measure from Trees for Honolulu's Future and two individuals.
Your Committee finds that trees create multiple benefits, including providing shade, lowering temperature through evapotranspiration, recharging groundwater, decreasing surface runoff, trapping pollutants, and storing carbon dioxide. While some of the recent loss of the State's tree canopy may be attributed to legal removal for a variety of reasons, your Committee believes unequivocally that malicious damage that results in the loss of a tree is unacceptable and should be criminally penalized. This measure will create accountability for and deter the illegal destruction of trees on state or county property, helping to preserve natural landscapes that benefit and enrich the State.
Your Committee acknowledges concerns that this measure could unintentionally subject individuals to criminal penalties for removing albizia or other invasive or noxious trees. Accordingly, should your Committee on Judiciary choose to deliberate on the measure, your Committee respectfully requests that it review this issue and consider any necessary amendments to ensure that lawful invasive species removal is not penalized as criminal destruction of trees.
Your Committee has amended this measure by:
(1) Inserting an effective date of January 1, 2525, to encourage further discussion; and
(2) Making technical, nonsubstantive amendments for the purposes of clarity and consistency.
As affirmed by the record of votes of the members of your Committee on Government Operations that is attached to this report, your Committee is in accord with the intent and purpose of S.B. No. 2983, as amended herein, and recommends that it pass Second Reading in the form attached hereto as S.B. No. 2983, S.D. 1, and be referred to your Committee on Judiciary.
Respectfully submitted on behalf of the members of the Committee on Government Operations,
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________________________________ ANGUS L.K. MCKELVEY, Chair |
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Date
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Testimony PDF
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| Mar 18, 2026 | SB2983_SD1_TESTIMONY_JHA_03-18-26_.PDF |
| Mar 3, 2026 | SB2983_SD1_TESTIMONY_JDC_03-04-26_.PDF |
| Feb 5, 2026 | SB2983_TESTIMONY_GVO_02-05-26_.PDF |
Discussed in Hearing
Senate Floor
Conference Committee
House Standing Committee on Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs
Senate Standing Committee on Judiciary
Senate Standing Committee on Government Operations
Senate Standing Committee on Energy and Intergovernmental Affairs
Senate Standing Committee on Government Operations
Bill Author
Bill Co-Author(s):