HB 435: RELATING TO ELECTRIC BICYCLES.

A BILL FOR AN ACT

RELATING TO ELECTRIC BICYCLES.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

     SECTION 1.  The legislature finds electric bicycles are widely available and becoming a more prevalent means of personal transportation.  However, the growing adoption of electric bicycles on public roads, bike paths, and urban environments has introduced new safety concerns, including risks to riders, pedestrians, and other road users, which necessitate clear and comprehensive safety regulations.  Existing traffic and bicycle laws do not adequately address the unique characteristics and risks associated with electric bicycles.  The legislature further finds that electric micro mobility devices are also growing in popularity.  Despite this, existing law is silent as to the regulations of these mobility devices.

     The legislature believes that ensuring the safety of electric bicycle riders and electric micro mobility devices and the public requires the implementation of updated regulations governing electric bicycles.  Additionally, public awareness of any new regulations for electric bicycles is necessary for compliance with the regulations.

     Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to:

     (1)  Update and enhance the State's laws relating to electric bicycles; and

     (2)  Define and regulate electric micro mobility devices.

     SECTION 2.  Chapter 291C, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding seven new sections to part XIII to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

     "§291C-A  Electric bicycles; labeling.  Manufacturers and distributors of electric bicycles shall apply a label that is permanently affixed, in a prominent location, to each electric bicycle.  The label shall contain the classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage of the electric bicycle.

     §291C-B  Electric bicycle regulations; signage; public information.  (a)  Distributors of electric bicycles shall place a sign at or near the point of sale with wording substantially similar to the following in all capital letters and printed in not less than fourteen-point font:

"THE SALE AND OPERATION OF ELECTRIC BICYCLES ARE SUBJECT TO CHAPTER 291C, HAWAII REVISED STATUTES, INCLUDING SECTION 291C-143.5, HAWAII REVISED STATUTES, WHICH PROHIBITS THE OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC BICYCLE BY A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF SIXTEEN."

     (b)  Distributors of electric bicycles shall provide to the purchaser of an electric bicycle a booklet or pamphlet detailing the associated state laws regulating the use of electric bicycles in this part.

     §291C-C  Electric bicycles; tampering restriction.  No person shall tamper with or modify an electric bicycle so as to change the motor‑powered speed capability or engagement of an electric bicycle or the label indicating the classification number required by section 291C-A.

     §291C-D  Electric bicycles; Consumer Product Safety Commission compliance.  Electric bicycles shall comply with the equipment and manufacturing requirements for bicycles adopted by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission pursuant to title 16 Code of Federal Regulations part 1512.

     §291C-E  Electric bicycles; motor disengagement.  An electric bicycle shall operate in a manner so that the electric motor is disengaged or ceases to function when the rider stops pedaling or when the brakes are applied.

     §291C-F  Infrastructure use by electric bicycles.  (a)  An electric bicycle may be ridden in places where bicycles are allowed, including but not limited to streets, highways, alleys, roadways, sidewalks, or public paths set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles.

     (b)  Following notice and a public hearing, a county may prohibit the operation of a class 1 electric bicycle, class 2 electric bicycle, or class 3 electric bicycle on places described in subsection (a) if the county finds that a restriction is needed for safety reasons or compliance with other laws or legal obligations.

     §291C-G  Class 3 electric bicycles; additional regulations.  (a)  A person under fifteen years of age may ride as a passenger on a class 3 electric bicycle that is designed to accommodate passengers.

     (b)  All operators and passengers of class 3 electric bicycles shall wear a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet that meets the standards provided by either the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission or the American Society for Testing and Materials, or standards subsequently established by those entities.

     (c)  All class 3 electric bicycles shall be equipped with a speedometer that displays the speed the bicycle is traveling in miles per hour."

     SECTION 3.  Section 249-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:

     1.  By adding four new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:

     ""Class 1 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 2 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 3 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C‑1."

     2.  By amending the definition of "bicycle" to read:

     ""Bicycle" means:

     (1)  A device propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels sixteen inches in diameter or greater, and including any device generally recognized as a bicycle though equipped with two front or two rear wheels; or

     (2)  [A low-speed] An electric bicycle[, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085]."

     SECTION 4.  Section 249-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

     "(b)  [A low-speed electric bicycle, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085,] An electric bicycle shall be [required to be] registered[,] and shall be subject to a permanent registration fee of $30, to be paid by the owners thereof to the director of finance[.], except that a class 3 electric bicycle shall be subject to a permanent registration fee of $          , to be paid by the owners thereof to the director of finance."

     SECTION 5.  Section 286-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:

     1.  By adding four new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:

     ""Class 1 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 2 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 3 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1."

     2.  By amending the definition of "bicycle" to read:

     ""Bicycle" means:

     (1)  A device propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels sixteen inches in diameter or greater, and including any device generally recognized as a bicycle though equipped with two front or two rear wheels; or

     (2)  [A low-speed] An electric bicycle[, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085]."

     SECTION 6.  Section 291C-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:

     1.  By adding five new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:

     ""Class 1 electric bicycle" means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour.

     "Class 2 electric bicycle" means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour.

     "Class 3 electric bicycle" means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty-eight miles per hour.

     "Electric bicycle" means a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals, a saddle or seat for the rider, and an electric motor of less than seven hundred fifty watts that meets the requirements of a class 1 electric bicycle, class 2 electric bicycle, or class 3 electric bicycle.

     "Electric micro mobility device" means a device weighing no more than seventy-five pounds that is fully or partially motorized and used for personal transportation, such as one-wheels and electric skateboards.  "Electric micro mobility device" does not include electric bicycles or electric foot scooters."

     2.  By amending the definition of "bicycle" to read:

     ""Bicycle" means:

     (1)  A vehicle propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels, and including any vehicle generally recognized as a bicycle though equipped with two front or two rear wheels except a toy bicycle; or

     (2)  [A low-speed] An electric bicycle[, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085]."

     SECTION 7.  Section 291C-123, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

     "(a)  No person shall drive any vehicle other than a bicycle, electric foot scooter, electric micro mobility device, or moped upon a bicycle lane or bicycle path, except upon a permanent or authorized temporary driveway, or park any vehicle upon a bicycle lane or bicycle path; provided that any vehicle may be driven or parked in a bicycle lane or bicycle path as applicable if[:] it is:

     (1)  [It is in] In the process of executing a legal turn, lane change, or parking maneuver;

     (2)  [It is an] An authorized emergency vehicle performing the functions under section 291C-26;

     (3)  [It is an] An official federal, state, or county vehicle in the performance of its actual duty;

     (4)  [It is a] A stalled or broken vehicle;

     (5)  [It is necessary] Necessary to assist a stalled or broken vehicle;

     (6)  [It is necessary] Necessary to yield to an authorized emergency vehicle pursuant to section 291C-65; or

     (7)  [It is otherwise] Otherwise provided by law."

     SECTION 8.  Section 291C-141, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

     "(a)  It is a traffic infraction for any person to do any act forbidden or fail to perform any act required in this part[.]; provided that if a person does any act forbidden or fails to perform any act required in this part as an operator of an electric bicycle and is not the registered owner of the electric bicycle, the traffic infraction shall be imposed on the registered owner of the electric bicycle."

     SECTION 9.  Section 291C-139, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "[[]§291C-139[]]  Electric foot scooters[.]; electric micro mobility devices.  (a)  This section shall apply whenever an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device is operated upon any highway, street, roadway, or other designated public area set aside for the use of electric foot scooters.

     (b)  Every person operating an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device upon a roadway shall be granted all of the rights and shall be subject to all of the duties applicable to a driver of a vehicle under this chapter, except as to provisions of this:

     (1)  Section to the contrary; and

     (2)  Chapter that, by their nature, can have no application.

     (c)  The counties by ordinance shall regulate operations of electric foot scooters and electric micro mobility devices with regard to, but not limited to, the following:

     (1)  Operations in or upon roadways, bikeways, bicycle paths, and sidewalks;

     (2)  Storage and docking locations;

     (3)  Restrictions on maximum speed;

     (4)  Safety considerations; and

     (5)  Insurance requirements;

provided that no authority adopted in accordance with this subsection shall be less restrictive than the requirements set forth in this section.

     (d)  No person under fifteen years of age shall operate an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device on a highway, street, roadway, or any other public property in the State.  No person under [sixteen] eighteen years of age shall operate an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device unless the person wears a safety helmet securely fastened with a chin strap.  The safety helmet shall meet the specifications of and requirements for a bicycle helmet as set out in section 291C-150.

     (e)  No person shall operate an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device that is carrying any other person, nor shall any person other than the operator ride upon an electric foot scooter.

     (f)  No person operating an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device shall carry any package, bundle, or article that prevents the use of both hands in the control and operation of the electric foot scooter.

     (g)  Any electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device used from thirty minutes after sunset until thirty minutes before sunrise shall meet the specifications of and requirements for lamps and other equipment on bicycles as set out in section 291C-147; provided that in lieu of the requirement of section 291C-147(b), every electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device shall be equipped with a lighted lamp that is visible from the rear.

     (h)  No person shall operate an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device at a speed other than is reasonable and prudent and having regard to the actual and potential hazards and conditions then existing; provided that no person shall operate an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device at a speed greater than fifteen miles per hour.

     (i)  Any person who operates an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device recklessly in disregard of the safety of persons or property shall be assessed penalties as set forth in section 291C-161(b).

     (j)  A person or entity that provides electric foot scooters or electric micro mobility devices for hire shall not rent or lease an electric foot scooter or electric micro mobility device to any person unless:

     (1)  Each renter or lessee that is under the age of [sixteen] eighteen wears a safety helmet, as required by subsection (d), while operating the electric foot scooter[;] or electric micro mobility device; and

     (2)  Each renter or lessee is provided with a copy of the electric foot scooter and electric micro mobility device ordinances or rules that have been adopted by the applicable county.

     (k)  Electric foot scooters and electric micro mobility device shall only be stored or docked at specific locations that shall be authorized by the counties."

     SECTION 10.  Section 291C-143.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "[[]§291C-143.5[]]  [Low-speed electric] Electric bicycles; operator age.  No person under the age of fifteen shall operate [a low-speed] a class 3 electric bicycle [as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085].  Class 1 electric bicycles and class 2 electric bicycles may be operated by any individual, regardless of age."

     SECTION 11.  Section 291C-150, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsections (a) and (b) to read as follows:

     "(a)  [No] Except as required in section 291C-G, no person under [sixteen] eighteen years of age shall operate a bicycle upon a street, bikeway, or any other public property unless that person is wearing a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet that has been tested by a nationally recognized agency such as the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, the National Safety Council, or the Children's Safety Network, and is designed to fit the user and protect against head trauma.  This requirement also applies to a person who rides upon a bicycle while in a restraining seat that is attached to the bicycle or who rides in a trailer towed by the bicycle.

     (b)  A person who provides bicycles for hire shall not rent a bicycle to any person unless every person who is under age [sixteen] eighteen is wearing a bicycle helmet, as required in subsection (a), while operating the rented bicycle, occupying a restraining seat that is attached to the rented bicycle, or riding in a trailer towed by the rented bicycle."

     SECTION 12.  In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.

     SECTION 13.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 14.  This Act shall take effect on July 1, 3000.

Report Title:

Electric Bicycles; Regulations; Registration; Electric Micro Mobility Devices; Minimum Age to Operate

Description:

Establishes additional regulations for the registration and use of electric bicycles.  Amends the definition of electric bicycles subject to various state laws and classifies electric bicycles by top assisted speed.  Defines "electric micro mobility device" and requires the same regulations as electric foot scooters to apply to electric micro mobility devices.  Prohibits anyone under fifteen from operating a class 3 electric bicycle.  Increasing the age for those required to wear a helmet when operating a bicycle.  Effective 7/1/3000.  (HD1)

The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.

A BILL FOR AN ACT

relating to electric bicycles.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF HAWAII:

     SECTION 1.  The legislature finds electric bicycles are widely available and becoming a more prevalent means of personal transportation.  However, the growing adoption of electric bicycles on public roads, bike paths, and urban environments has introduced new safety concerns, including risks to riders, pedestrians, and other road users, which necessitate clear and comprehensive safety regulations.  Existing traffic and bicycle laws do not adequately address the unique characteristics and risks associated with electric bicycles.

     The legislature believes that ensuring the safety of electric bicycle riders and the public requires the implementation of updated regulations governing electric bicycles.  Additionally, public awareness of any new regulations for electric bicycles is necessary for compliance with the regulations.

     Accordingly, the purpose of this Act is to update and enhance the State's laws relating to electric bicycles.

     SECTION 2.  Chapter 291C, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by adding eight new sections to part XIII to be appropriately designated and to read as follows:

     "§291C-A  Electric bicycles; insurance, licensing.  No electric bicycle or person operating an electric bicycle shall be subject to the provisions of this chapter relating to financial responsibility, driver's licenses, certificates of title, off-highway vehicles, and license plates.

     §291C-B  Electric bicycles; labeling.  Manufacturers and distributors of electric bicycles shall apply a label that is permanently affixed, in a prominent location, to each electric bicycle.  The label shall contain the classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage of the electric bicycle.

     §291C-C  Electric bicycle regulations; signage; public information.  (a)  Distributors of electronic bicycles shall place a sign at or near the point of sale with wording substantially similar to the following in all capital letters and printed in not less than fourteen-point font:

"THE SALE AND OPERATION OF ELECTRIC BICYCLES ARE SUBJECT TO CHAPTER 291C, HAWAII REVISED STATUTES, INCLUDING SECTION 291C-143.5, HAWAII REVISED STATUTES, WHICH PROHIBITS THE OPERATION OF AN ELECTRIC BICYCLE BY A PERSON UNDER THE AGE OF SIXTEEN."

     (b)  Distributors of electronic bicycles shall provide to the purchaser of an electronic bicycle a booklet or pamphlet detailing the associated state laws regulating the use of electric bicycles in this part.

     §291C-D  Electric bicycles; tampering restriction.  No person shall tamper with or modify an electric bicycle so as to change the motor‑powered speed capability or engagement of an electric bicycle or the label indicating the classification number required by section 291C-B.

     §291C-E  Electric bicycles; Consumer Product Safety Commission compliance.  Electric bicycles shall comply with the equipment and manufacturing requirements for bicycles adopted by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission pursuant to title 16 Code of Federal Regulations part 1512.

     §291C-F  Electric bicycles; motor disengagement.  An electric bicycle shall operate in a manner so that the electric motor is disengaged or ceases to function when the rider stops pedaling or when the brakes are applied.

     §291C-G  Infrastructure use by electric bicycles.  (a)  An electric bicycle may be ridden in places where bicycles are allowed, including but not limited to streets, highways, alleys, roadways, sidewalks, or public paths set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles.

     (b)  Following notice and a public hearing, a county may prohibit the operation of a class 1 electric bicycle, class 2 electric bicycle, or class 3 electric bicycle on places described in subsection (a) if the county finds that such a restriction is needed for safety reasons or compliance with other laws or legal obligations.

     §291C-H  Class 3 electric bicycles; additional regulations.  (a)  A person under fifteen years of age may ride as a passenger on a class 3 electric bicycle that is designed to accommodate passengers.

     (b)  All operators and passengers of class 3 electric bicycles shall wear a properly fitted and fastened bicycle helmet that meets the standards provided by either the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission or the American Society for Testing and Materials, or standards subsequently established by those entities.

     (c)  All class 3 electric bicycles shall be equipped with a speedometer that displays the speed the bicycle is traveling in miles per hour."

     SECTION 3.  Section 249-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:

     1.  By adding four new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:

     ""Class 1 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 2 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 3 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1."

     2.  By amending the definition of "bicycle" to read:

     ""Bicycle" means:

     (1)  A device propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels sixteen inches in diameter or greater, and including any device generally recognized as a bicycle though equipped with two front or two rear wheels; or

     (2)  [A low-speed] An electric bicycle[, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085]."

     SECTION 4.  Section 249-14, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:

     "(b)  [A low-speed electric bicycle, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085,] An electric bicycle shall be [required to be] registered[,] and shall be subject to a permanent registration fee of $30, to be paid by the owners thereof to the director of finance[.], except that a class 3 electric bicycle shall be subject to a permanent registration fee of $          , to be paid by the owners thereof to the director of finance."

     SECTION 5.  Section 286-2, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:

     1.  By adding four new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:

     ""Class 1 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 2 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Class 3 electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1.

     "Electric bicycle" has the same meaning as in section 291C-1."

     2.  By amending the definition of "bicycle" to read:

     ""Bicycle" means:

     (1)  A device propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels sixteen inches in diameter or greater, and including any device generally recognized as a bicycle though equipped with two front or two rear wheels; or

     (2)  [A low-speed] An electric bicycle[, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085.]"

     SECTION 6.  Section 291C-1, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended as follows:

     1.  By adding four new definitions to be appropriately inserted and to read:

     ""Class 1 electric bicycle" means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour.

     "Class 2 electric bicycle" means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and that is not capable of providing assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty miles per hour.

     "Class 3 electric bicycle" means an electric bicycle equipped with a motor that provides assistance only when the rider is pedaling and ceases to provide assistance when the bicycle reaches the speed of twenty-eight miles per hour.

     "Electric bicycle" means a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals, a saddle or seat for the rider, and an electric motor of less than seven hundred fifty watts that meets the requirements of a class 1 electric bicycle, class 2 electric bicycle, or class 3 electric bicycle."

     2.  By amending the definition of "bicycle" to read:

     ""Bicycle" means:

     (1)  A vehicle propelled solely by human power upon which any person may ride, having two tandem wheels, and including any vehicle generally recognized as a bicycle though equipped with two front or two rear wheels except a toy bicycle; or

     (2)  [A low-speed] An electric bicycle[, as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085]."

     SECTION 7.  Section 291C-141, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:

     "(a)  It is a traffic infraction for any person to do any act forbidden or fail to perform any act required in this part[.]; provided that if a person does any act forbidden or fails to perform any act required in this part as an operator of an electric bicycle and is not the registered owner of the electric bicycle, the traffic infraction shall be imposed on the registered owner of the electric bicycle."

     SECTION 8.  Section 291C-143.5, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended to read as follows:

     "[[]§291C-143.5[]]  [Low-speed electric] Electric bicycles; operator age.  No person under the age of [fifteen] sixteen shall operate [a low-speed] an electric bicycle [as defined under title 15 United States Code section 2085]."

     SECTION 9.  In codifying the new sections added by section 2 of this Act, the revisor of statutes shall substitute appropriate section numbers for the letters used in designating the new sections in this Act.

     SECTION 10.  Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken.  New statutory material is underscored.

     SECTION 11.  This Act shall take effect upon its approval.

Report Title:

Electric Bicycles; Regulations; Registration; Minimum Age to Operate

Description:

Amends the definition of electric bicycles subject to various state laws and classifies electric bicycles by top assisted speed.  Establishes additional regulations for the registration and use of electric bicycles.  Increases the minimum age to operate an electric bicycle.

The summary description of legislation appearing on this page is for informational purposes only and is not legislation or evidence of legislative intent.

STAND. COM. REP. NO.  388

Honolulu, Hawaii

                , 2025

RE:   H.B. No. 435

      H.D. 1

Honorable Nadine K. Nakamura

Speaker, House of Representatives

Thirty-Third State Legislature

Regular Session of 2025

State of Hawaii

Madame:

     Your Committee on Transportation, to which was referred H.B. No. 435 entitled:

"A BILL FOR AN ACT RELATING TO ELECTRIC BICYCLES,"

begs leave to report as follows:

     The purpose of this measure is to:

     (1)  Amend the definition of "electric bicycles";

     (2)  Establish additional regulations for the registration and use of electric bicycles; and

     (3)  Increase the minimum age to operate an electric bicycle.

     Your Committee received testimony in support of this measure from the Department of Transportation; Hawaiʻi Bicycling League; and six individuals.  Your Committee received testimony in opposition to this measure from two individuals.

     Your Committee finds that the increasing use of electric bicycles throughout the State has led to rising concerns over safety on public roads and bike paths, as the unique characteristics of electric bicycles, such as their speed and motorized assistance, can pose risks to riders, pedestrians, and other road users.  Existing laws do not fully address the potential hazards associate with electric bicycles.  This measure will provide clear and comprehensive regulations for operation, safety, and registration of electric bicycles, ensuring safer use and greater public awareness.

     Your Committee has amended this measure by:

     (1)  Deleting language that would have subjected an electric bicycle or a person operating an electric bicycle to the provisions of the traffic code relating to financial responsibility, driver's licenses, certificates of title, off-highway vehicles, and license plates;

     (2)  Defining "electric micro mobility device" and requiring the same regulations as electric foot scooters to apply to electric micro mobility devices;

     (3)  Specifying that no person under the age of fifteen shall operate a class 3 electric bicycle and explicitly allowing any individual to operate a class 1 electric bicycle or class 2 electric bicycle;

     (4)  Increasing the age limit from sixteen years old to eighteen years old for those who are required to wear a helmet when operating a bicycle;

     (5)  Changing the effective date to July 1, 3000, to encourage further discussion; and

     (6)  Making technical, nonsubstantive amendments for the purposes of clarity, consistency, and style.

     As affirmed by the record of votes of the members of your Committee on Transportation that is attached to this report, your Committee is in accord with the intent and purpose of H.B. No. 435, as amended herein, and recommends that it pass Second Reading in the form attached hereto as H.B. No. 435, H.D. 1, and be referred to your Committee on Judiciary & Hawaiian Affairs.

Respectfully submitted on behalf of the members of the Committee on Transportation,